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Things to Do in Spain

When to visit

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Most popular attractions in Spain

Among the things to do in Spain, it is worth visiting the Basilica of the Sagrada Família in Barcelona, a work by Antonio Gaudí with beautiful towers. A walk through Park Güell offers amazing mosaics and a panorama of the city. Meanwhile, in Granada, the Alhambra Palace along with the Generalife gardens captivates visitors.

Basilica of the Sagrada Família, Barcelona

1. Basilica of the Sagrada Família

Barcelona

4.8 (315,392)
Tourist AttractionChurchPlace of WorshipAssociation Or OrganizationPoint of Interest

Experience astonishing architecture that defies time and tradition. Walk through soaring spires and vibrant facades alive with stories carved in stone.

Quick facts: Huge, almost organic facades give the impression of living rock formations, and the sculptural details draw the eye for long minutes. The interior is flooded with a kaleidoscope of colors from the stained glass, and the planned 18 towers have deep symbolic meaning.

Highlights: When the sun shines through the stained glass, the interior transforms into a kaleidoscope of colors: fiery oranges and reds mix with sea blues, and the columns designed by Gaudí give the impression of a stone forest. Construction has been ongoing since 1882, with the entire project envisioning 18 towers, the tallest reaching 172.5 meters.

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Park Güell, Barcelona

2. Park Güell

Barcelona

4.4 (228,946)
ParkTourist AttractionPoint of InterestEstablishment

Unleash your imagination in a colorful world of mosaics and unique architecture. Wander through artistic paths with breathtaking city views and playful sculptures.

Quick facts: Colorful mosaics and undulating benches attract the eye, and from the main terrace, a panorama combines urban architecture with greenery. Walking along winding paths uncovers hidden colonnades and mosaic details made from thousands of ceramic pieces, often shaped like sea creatures.

Highlights: Antoni Gaudí's project was carried out between 1900 and 1914, resulting in the mosaic sculpture called El Drac and a large hall supported by 86 columns that resemble stone trunks beneath the terrace. The shine of thousands of trencadís pieces glimmers in the sun and tickles the eyes, and the wavy bench about 110 meters long forms an ergonomic backrest and hides Gaudí’s water drainage systems.

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The Alhambra (Palace of the Alhambra and the Generalife), Granada

3. The Alhambra (Palace of the Alhambra and the Generalife)

Granada

4.8 (154,104)
MuseumPoint of InterestEstablishment

Explore a stunning blend of art, architecture, and nature in one unforgettable experience. Wander through dazzling palaces, vibrant gardens, and tranquil water features.

Quick facts: Walking through the palace halls, you feel the chill of marble courtyards and see intricate arabesque mosaics where fountains and channels create a soothing continuous murmur. From the terraces, you can see tangled gardens and a complex irrigation system that maintained lush greenery despite harsh climate, working with surprising precision.

Highlights: In the courtyard with a fountain stand 12 marble lions, each with a different facial expression, and if you sit by one of them, a whisper unexpectedly echoes through the channels so you can hear footsteps from another part of the palace. In the Abencerrajes Hall, an old story circulates about a stain on the marble, supposedly a mark left by fallen knights. In the evening, the coolness of the stone, the scent of oranges, and the symphony of water splashes make the place seem to live its own watery rhythm.

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Our #1 travel tip

Have you heard of free walking tours?

After traveling to 30+ countries, there's one thing I wish someone had told me from day one, and it completely changed how I experience new cities.

Free walking tours. Yes, actually free. No credit card needed. No catch.

Local guide, 2-3 hours

Major sights, hidden gems, local stories

100% tip-based

Guides earn only tips, so they give their absolute best

You tip what feels right

At the end, just tip whatever you feel is right

I've done these in dozens of cities and they've been the highlight of almost every trip. If you're visiting Spain, do this on your first day. You'll thank me later.

Adrijana, founder of City Buddy
Browse FREE walking tours
Royal Alcázar of Seville, Seville

4. Royal Alcázar of Seville

Seville

4.7 (97,781)
CastleGardenTourist AttractionCultural CenterHistorical Landmark

Experience a stunning fusion of art and history in a royal setting. Wander majestic halls and peaceful gardens that whisper stories of ancient rulers.

Quick facts: A walk through the palace gardens surprises with the scent of oranges and the coolness of shaded arcades where water in the pools creates hypnotic reflections of mosaics. Interiors full of azulejos and intricately carved ceilings testify to the blending of Moorish and Christian influences, and some rooms are still used for official ceremonies.

Highlights: The underground holds the baths of Maria de Padilla, quiet cisterns with water reflecting the vaults, where the echo of dripping drops sounds like a whisper from bygone ages. In the gardens, the intense aroma of orange blossom mixes with the sound of fountains, and in 2015 the 'Game of Thrones' crew used the alleys and halls here as a filming location for Dorne, so you can feel the atmosphere known from the screen.

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Mezquita-Cathedral of Córdoba, Córdoba

5. Mezquita-Cathedral of Córdoba, Córdoba

Córdoba

4.8 (28,446)
Tourist AttractionMosqueHistorical LandmarkHistorical PlaceChurch

Explore a stunning blend of mosque and cathedral under one roof. Walk through endless arches and stunning artistry that tell tales of two great civilizations.

Quick facts: Walking among hundreds of slender columns and red-white arches resembles a journey through a light maze where shadow and brightness create theatrical effects. Over 850 columns made from various materials form a breathtaking mosaic of stone and space, and the acoustics accentuate every step of visitors.

Highlights: The interior with more than 850 columns of marble, onyx, and granite arranges into a dense forest of pillars, between which red and white double arches create a hypnotic, striped pattern when sunlight streams through side windows. In the courtyard with oranges, you can smell the bittersweet aroma of fruit and incense, and the centrally placed Renaissance choir from the 16th century makes the echo of prayers and psalms sound like a conversation between two religious traditions.

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Prado National Museum, Madrid

6. Prado National Museum

Madrid

4.7 (149,074)
Art MuseumTourist AttractionMuseumPoint of InterestEstablishment

Renowned for its unbeatable collection of European masterpieces. Experience art that tells powerful stories from centuries past.

Quick facts: Quiet whispering of guides and focused looks of visitors bring out from the gallery lights every brushstroke by Velázquez and Goya, as if the paintings tell their own intimate stories. The collection is full of masterpieces from the Spanish Golden Age and dramatic scenes by Italian masters, so even a short visit can stretch into hours spent in front of favorite canvases.

Highlights: In the most famous painting, 'Las Meninas,' Diego Velázquez placed himself at the easel, and in a small mirror in the background, reflections of King Philip IV and Queen Mariana are visible, which for visitors acts like a theatrical puzzle aimed at the viewer. The collection includes over 8,000 paintings, and the scent of old wax, cracks in gilded frames, and the quiet tap of footsteps on marble stairs create the impression that you can almost touch the history of painting.

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Royal Palace of Madrid (Palacio Real de Madrid), Madrid

7. Royal Palace of Madrid (Palacio Real de Madrid)

Madrid

4.7 (125,924)
CastleTourist AttractionHistorical LandmarkHistorical PlacePoint of Interest

Step into the grandeur of royal life and soak up history. Marvel at ornate rooms and priceless artwork that bring centuries of monarchy to life.

Quick facts: The interiors dazzle with marble, gold, and rich stuccoes, and over 3,400 rooms create a labyrinth of lavish halls and private chambers. On the tour route, attention is drawn to the throne room and the exceptional collection of weapons and instruments that emphasize the former power and courtly life.

Highlights: In the royal armory you can see over 3,000 exhibits, including the shining, engraved armor of Emperor Charles V, which reflects light like polished silver. Large marble halls and tapestries designed by Goya now mainly serve banquets and state ceremonies, and the royal family lives in another palace, giving the place a more lavish, theatrical character than a private atmosphere.

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Guggenheim Museum Bilbao, Bilbao

8. Guggenheim Museum Bilbao

Bilbao

4.5 (92,156)
Tourist AttractionArt MuseumMuseumPoint of InterestEstablishment

Experience cutting-edge contemporary art in a futuristic metallic building. Wander through extraordinary exhibits and iconic outdoor sculptures that redefine creativity.

Quick facts: Huge, shiny titanium panels reflect light like fish scales, attracting glances and changing colors with the weather. Interiors surprise with a labyrinth of curves and open spaces, and the place can attract over a million visitors annually thanks to spectacular exhibitions.

Highlights: In front of the building stands a 12-meter-tall flower dog by Jeff Koons, planted with about 60,000 plants: in spring its fur strongly smells of begonias and geraniums, and tourists often stand close to take pictures with the bouquet of scents in the background. The facade consists of about 33,000 titanium panels that shimmer in the sun like silver scales and can change color within a few steps from blue to copper, which locals jokingly call the building's breathing.

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Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela

9. Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela

Santiago de Compostela

4.7 (83,925)
ChurchPlace of WorshipPoint of InterestAssociation Or OrganizationEstablishment

Experience centuries of spiritual tradition and stunning art. Watch the giant swinging incense burner in action amid medieval grandeur.

Quick facts: The interior is filled with pilgrims and heavy clouds of incense, and the echo of footsteps and whispers gives the place an almost ritual character. A huge censer can weigh about 80 kilograms and swing along an arc reaching nearly 20 meters, which always impresses visitors.

Highlights: During selected services, a huge censer called Botafumeiro is launched from the ambulatory, weighing about 80 kilograms and led by eight tiraboleiros. It swings up to about 20 meters height, spreading dense resinous smoke and the creak of ropes throughout the nave. After such a spectacle, hundreds of pilgrims queue for the Pilgrim Mass to kneel by the silver tomb of Saint James or hug the painted shell, feeling the cool stone and sweet incense scent on their hair.

Monastery of Montserrat (Santa Maria de Montserrat), Montserrat

10. Monastery of Montserrat (Santa Maria de Montserrat)

Montserrat

4.7 (57,210)
Tourist AttractionChurchPlace of WorshipPoint of InterestAssociation Or Organization

Experience breathtaking mountain views and timeless spiritual music. Discover a stunning blend of natural beauty and sacred tradition.

Quick facts: Rock corridors carry echoes of bells and daily songs of the boys' choir, which delights visitors with its pure, angelic sound. The labyrinth of cloisters hides chapels with intricate mosaics, and the place attracts over a million tourists annually.

Highlights: At 1:00 PM in the marble basilica, the a cappella choir Escolania sounds out. About 50 boys aged 9 to 14 sing medieval hymns so purely that the sound seems to vibrate in the cracks of the rocks and sinks into the listeners' chests. Thousands of pilgrims have touched the wooden figurine of the Black Madonna, darkened by hands since the 12th century, making its surface smooth and warm, almost sticky to the touch.

Visit Retiro Park

11. Visit Retiro Park

4.8 (208,599)
ParkTourist AttractionPoint of InterestEstablishment

Escape the city's buzz with vast gardens and scenic boating. Enjoy art, nature, and floral scents in a peaceful urban oasis.

Quick facts: This park spans over 350 acres, making it Madrid's green sanctuary right in the city heart. The large artificial lake invites visitors for rowboat adventures under the open sky.

Highlights: An enchanting Crystal Palace made of glass and steel sits gracefully on the east side, hosting contemporary art exhibitions that play with natural light. Nearby, the Rose Garden bursts with over 4,000 rose bushes, filling the air with sweet floral scents in springtime.

Visit Mercado de Abastos

12. Visit Mercado de Abastos

4.6 (16,799)
MarketMeal DeliveryFood DeliveryMeal TakeawayRestaurant

A vibrant feast for your senses awaits with the freshest foods. Experience lively auctions, colorful stalls, and real local life all under one roof.

Quick facts: Loads of fresh produce and seafood flood the giant halls every morning, making it the second-largest market in Spain after Madrid's Mercado de Maravillas. Locals flock here for their daily ingredients, and the buzz is nonstop from early dawn till early afternoon.

Highlights: This market sprawls over 16,500 square meters, featuring around 200 stalls bustling with color and noise. Catch the lively fish auctions on the cold slabs, a tradition where fishmongers bid loudly using hand signals, creating an unbeatable local atmosphere.

Where to Stay in Spain

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Traditional Sweet Dishes

Churros

Churros

Churros were a practical breakfast for Spanish shepherds, because they were easy to fry over an open fire, and their ridged shape is perfect for dunking in thick hot chocolate.

Turrón

Turrón

Turrón has been a Spanish Christmas staple since medieval times, and it comes in two classic textures: hard Alicante and soft Jijona, both made from toasted almonds and honey.

Flan

Flan

Flan began as a Roman-era savory custard and later transformed into the sweet caramel custard we know today, its silky texture achieved by baking gently in a water bath.

Traditional Savory Dishes

Paella

Paella

Originally a communal dish for Valencian farmworkers and fishermen, paella was cooked over an open flame in a wide shallow pan, and saffron gives it its signature golden color.

Tortilla Española

Tortilla Española

Tortilla Española is a simple yet ceremonial dish, served hot or at room temperature which makes it perfect for picnics, and Spain still has lively debates about whether onions belong in it.

Jamon Ibérico

Jamon Ibérico

Jamon Ibérico from acorn-fed Iberian pigs can be cured for up to 36 months, and its complex, nutty flavor comes from the pigs roaming oak pastures and eating acorns.

Traditional Beverages

Sangria

Sangria

Sangria was invented to make inexpensive red wine more refreshing by adding fruit and spices, and in Spain it is typically enjoyed from a shared pitcher during sunny gatherings.

Horchata

Horchata

Spanish horchata, known as horchata de chufa, is made from tiger nuts and has been a Valencian specialty since medieval times, with vendors still serving it ice cold on hot days.

Cava

Cava

Cava is Spain's traditional-method sparkling wine, mostly produced in Catalonia where winemakers adopted Champagne techniques and created their own distinct style.

Frequently Asked Questions about Spain

When is the best time to travel to Spain?
The best months to visit Spain are May, June, September, and October. During these months, the weather is mild and you avoid the largest crowds of tourists, making sightseeing more comfortable.
Is Spain expensive for tourists?
The average cost of living in Spain is about 1200 dollars per month. This makes the country relatively affordable for tourists compared to many other European countries.
How to get around in Spain?
The public transport system in Spain is rated 7 out of 10. There is a well-developed network of buses, trains, and metros that makes traveling between cities and within cities easier.
Is tap water in Spain safe to drink?
Yes, tap water in Spain is safe to drink. You can consume it without health concerns, which makes daily life easier for both tourists and residents.
How many tourists visit Spain annually?
Spain receives about 80 million tourists annually. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world, which shows its appeal to travelers.

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Most popular day trips

Toledo

72 km 30 min by train

Medieval city with winding streets and the Alcázar.

Segovia

92 km 30 min by high-speed train

Roman aqueduct, fairytale Alcázar and Gothic cathedral.

Ávila

113 km 1h 15m by train

Well-preserved medieval walls and Romanesque churches.

El Escorial

50 km 1h by train

Royal monastery-palace set against mountain scenery.

Cuenca

170 km 55 min by high-speed train

Hanging houses and a dramatic UNESCO old town.

Rent a car in Spain

Comments (6)

B
Benito H.

Don't eat on the main square, walk two blocks and you'll find menus del dia for half the price and real local food.

5
A
Abel C.

Madrid felt overpriced and crowded, museums packed, only the parks saved it for me. Would avoid high season next time.

5
R
Rocio V.

Amazing food everywhere, but August heat is brutal. Expect lines at attractions, carry water and plan siestas or morning sightseeing.

5
E
Esperanza F.

Check museum free times, many have a free evening once a week but you still need a timed slot, book online to avoid queues.

5
T
Thiago B.

Barcelona's energy is unbeatable, tapas every night, beach strolls, Gaudi is wild. Busy in summer but food and nightlife make it worth a trip.

2

Getting there

Train stations

Madrid Puerta de Atocha

AVE high-speed to Barcelona/Seville/Valencia + regional/Cercanías

Madrid Chamartín

Long-distance northbound and AVE services; commuter lines

From MAD take Cercanías C1 to Atocha (~25–30 min); taxis and metro also available.

Click to get eSim for Spain

The easiest and most affordable way to get mobile internet wherever you travel.

Visa & entry

Schengen Area
Max stay: 90 days
Visa-free access

EU/EEA/Switzerland, UK, USA, Canada, Australia, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea

Visa required

China, India, most African nations, many other non-Schengen countries

90 days in any 180-day period; carry passport, return ticket and proof of funds.

Useful information for Spain

Shopping locationsGran Vía (Madrid), La Rambla (Barcelona), El Rastro, Calle Serrano
Nightlife locationsIbiza, Malasaña (Madrid), El Raval (Barcelona), La Latina (Madrid)
Popular casual restaurantsTapas bars, Cervecerías, Mercado food stalls
Popular fancy restaurantsEl Celler de Can Roca, Arzak, DiverXO
Popular coffee shopsSatan's Coffee, Federal Café, Café de Oriente
Tap water safe to drinkYes
Digital nomad visaYes
Best taxi appFree Now, Cabify, Bolt, Uber (limited)
Taxi price / km$1.2
Tourists / year80000000
Population47000000
Mobile internet speed80 Mbps
Unemployment percentage12 %
Poverty percentage20 %
Average income / month$2100
Average cost of living / month$1200
Hotel price / night from$55
Beer price from$3
Coffee price from$2
Street food price from$4
Restaurant meal price from$12
Local currencyEUR
Power plug typesC, F
ReligionsCatholicism, None, Islam
Spoken languagesSpanish, Catalan, Galician, Basque, English
EthnicitiesSpanish, Romani, Other Europeans, Latin Americans
Political orientationcenter-left to center-right
Population density93 /km²
Geographical area505990 km²
Possible natural disastersWildfires, Floods, Heatwaves, Occasional earthquakes
Dangerous animalsJellyfish, Viper snakes, Scorpions
Locations for a nice walkParque del Retiro, Park Güell, Alhambra grounds, Old Towns (historic centers)
Public transportationsMetro, Cercanías (commuter trains), Buses, Trams
AirlinesIberia, Vueling, Ryanair, Air Europa
Suggested vaccinationsRoutine vaccinations, Hepatitis A (for some travelers)
Architecture typeGothic, Moorish, Modernist, Baroque
Average beer consumption per person / year50 l
Average wine consumption per person / year20 l
Tipping cultureTipping appreciated but not mandatory, small change or 5-10% in restaurants
Coworking / day$15
Airbnb / month$1500
1BR rent / month$850
Gym / month$40
Daily budget (backpacker)$50
Daily budget (mid-range)$120

Overview for Spain

English proficiencyAverage
Traffic safetyGood
Friendly to foreignersGood
Freedom of speechGood
Public transportationGood
HealthcareGood
EducationGood
Power grid reliabilityGood
Crime safetyAverage
WalkabilityGood
NightlifeGood
Food sceneVery good
LGBTQ+ friendlyGood
Startup sceneGood
Noise levelAverage
CleanlinessGood
Nature accessGood

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